In the production and recycling process of electronic components, crushing and sorting are two key steps. However, traditional crushing and sorting methods often have many drawbacks, causing huge troubles and losses for enterprises. Firstly, traditional crushing methods often use mechanical crushing, which is not only inefficient but also prone to damaging and wasting components. In addition, traditional crushing methods also have problems such as high noise and dust, which have a certain impact on the environment and the health of operators. Secondly, traditional sorting methods often use manual sorting, which is not only inefficient but also prone to misjudging and missing sorting. In addition, traditional sorting methods also have problems such as high labor intensity and high costs.